European Union languages
Read the same independent guide in your language.
English is the primary edition. The directory below links to an equivalent entry guide and editorial-method page in every official European Union language, with the same decision steps, disclosure and limits.
Choose a language
English and the 23 other official EU languages
These are language editions of one guide, not separate stores or large product catalogues. Select a language to read the complete core method.
Shared editorial method
Useful information stays the same in every edition.
Every version explains how to define a product need, inspect the source and date of a link, compare only visible information and verify the current terms at the destination.
A translated brand name, price, rating or image is never treated as proof of authenticity, quality, sales, material or seller reliability.
Primary edition
Use English for the full article library.
Each localized edition includes the complete entry guide and its editorial-method page. The longer topic articles remain in English until each translation can be checked as a full page with consistent navigation and links.